Recently on an outing to find better, greener products for the smallest member of our family I made the mistake of purchasing two seemingly decent products. Labelled ‘Eco’ on both packages I merrily made my way to the till and it wasn’t until I got home that the warm fuzz of doing the right thing was sharply taken away from me in much the same manner as a bucket of iced water over the head takes away one’s feeling of calm and warmth.
Alas, I have been the unsuspecting mug of ‘greenwash’. Products that contain one or two genuinely eco-friendly ingredients or remove one or two of the damaging ones can be marketed as superbly ‘green’ despite the fact it may not have any other remarkable features whatsoever. In fact, some companies go as far as using the colour green on their packaging to hoodwink you into thinking they actually care about the environment. Don’t be fooled. Thankfully legislation regarding labelling is currently under review but there are still a lot of products flying the green flag that are bending the rules pretty much to breaking point. DEFRA’s guide endeavours to unify how manufacturers label environmentally friendly products (and even what that term actually means). For the average consumer there are a myriad of quesitons that greenwash glosses over. Is recycled packaging better than that which can be recycled? Is organic better than Fairtrade or vice versa. For those who do not spend every waking hour discerning which products can be bought guilt free and which should be simply put back on the shelf, here are some simple rules to go by:
1. Recycled, reusable packaging. Is cardboard better than degradable plastic? As a rule of thumb no packaging is best. If it is recycled go for post-consumer waste (less goes to landfill that way) and that which can be recycled can only be done so if you have facilities in your area. However, paradoxically packaging that is sent to China from Britain to be 100% recycled can produces less CO2 than sending it to landfill in your local area. Yes that really is how bad landfill is, sending those used plastic bottles 10,ooo miles is the better option; shocking but true. Plastic made from corn oil that can be thrown in your own compost is better (cut out those airmiles) but it isn’t always regularly available.
2. Parabens, Benzoates, Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS), Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES), Phthalates. How do you know the good chemicals from the bad and what the choices are. Well you may find products that market themselves as ‘No Parabens’ where previously they were. This is blatent green wash. The point about chemical additives is that they can be safe in one product, but add that up with every other product you use and you have a cocktail or frighteningly prolific nasties in your shopping bag (and worse on your skin).The rule of thumb here is natural is usually best. Add it all up, decide if you really want to consume all those chemicals and if not (why would you?) then put them back on the shelf.
3.The best way to avoid the chemicals is to look for simple products (and by simple I mean the ones with fewer ingredients and not the brand ‘Simple’ which I simply would not endorse) and natural alternatives. For example olive oil can be used as a cleanser, moisturiser and conditioner. Essential oils can be used in a bath instead of chemical bath scents or in place of chemical clothes softeners in your laundry (the addition of a spoonful of white vinegar will also naturally soften your clothes and not leave any vinegary odour on them) and they are far kinder to your skin.
4. Shop at ethical sites (ethicalsuperstore.com, ecotopia.co.uk, Nigel’s Eco store) that purposely stock eco and ethical products. Companies that care about the big picture will generally go the extra mile in reducing carbon emissions, questioning their supply chain and contributing to a better planet. However, even they can do with a little consumer push which leads me onto number 5;
5. If you’re not sure: ask. Email, ring or write to companies whose products/service you know and love and ask them what they are doing to be more ethical. Do they have a CSR strategy that is implemented throughout their business practices? When are they going to make organic/Fairtrade alternatives? Putting consumer pressure on companies to improve their practices and products/services is the best way to bring about change. Start a group on Facebook about it, tell your friends on Twitter. Talk about it on your blog. More and more companies are listening to social media groups and are only too happy to keep you, the customer, happy.
6. Shop locally and ask those local shops about their supply chain. It’s false economy if your local shop buys everything in from China and clocks up airmiles. Checking out a supply chain is as simple as asking them, you might find that internet company actually produces less CO2 than the local shop you can walk to. Again, if you’re not sure: ask.
7. Shout about the good stuff. Those companies who get it right, who you feel happy to back, are worth shouting about. Don’t just moan when something is bad, tell everyone when it’s right. The more people that buy the product, use the service or talk about it with you, the more consumer power you have.
So if you are worried about getting caught up in the tide of ‘greenwash’ that is spreading across our products, do something about it. Just because it’s in green coloured packaging doesn’t make it good. Beware the ‘organic’ labelling that misleads you to thinking everything in it is organic. There’s only one way to bring about the kind of change that stops such false advertising persisting: use your voice, your feet and any other part of your body (within reason) that shows retailers that you, the customer, is a force to be reckoned with, or at least pandered to and catered for.